司法警察的发展历史，你了解吗？ -金沙娱场城app

我国的司法警察制度是具有特色的司法警察制度，是近代警察制度的延伸和特种产物，其性质、地位和作用较一般的警察有着本质上的区别。司法警察的设置来源于法律法规。1951年通过的《中华人民共和国法院暂行组织条例》是建国后，我国首次对司法警察制度进行立法。1979年修改《人民法院组织法》正式确立了司法警察在司法系统内的地位，司法警察正式成为司法机关的不可缺少的重要机构。1997年高人民法院颁布的《人民法院司法警察暂行条例》、2007年1月10日颁布的《人民法院司法警察内务条令》等文件逐步规范司法警察的体制建构，管理模式和基本职权和职责。随着我国立法的不断完善，司法警察制度的建构也日趋完善起来。从对司法警察颁布的法律和法令可见，司法警察已经有自己独立的体系规则，已是有法可据，有章可循的司法内部机制。

china's judicial police system is a judicial police system with chinese characteristics, an extension and special product of the modern police system. its nature, status and role are essentially different from those of ordinary police. the establishment of judicial police comes from laws and regulations. the provisional organizational regulations of the courts of the people's republic of china, adopted in 1951, is the first legislation on the judicial police system in china since the founding of the people's republic of china. in 1979, the organic law of the people's court was amended to formally establish the status of the judicial police in the judicial system. the judicial police has formally become an indispensable and important organ of the judicial organs. the provisional regulations of the judicial police of the people's court promulgated by the supreme people's court in 1997 and the interior regulations of the judicial police of the people's court promulgated on january 10, 2007 gradually standardize the system construction, management mode and basic functions and duties of the judicial police. with the continuous improvement of china's legislation, the construction of the judicial police system is also improving day by day. from the laws and decrees promulgated by the judicial police, we can see that the judicial police have its own independent system rules, which have legal basis and rule-based internal judicial mechanism.、

尽管司法警察的职权有一定的拘束性，但是司法警察的地位却是相对独立的，其地位既是法院的一个内部分支体系，又是相对独立的部门。其警力的调遣并不是任由法官支配，而是由自身的工作需要安排的。所以，司法警察在法院内部的地位是由司法警察的工作性质和职能决定的，它与法官的审判职能既有相互依附的一面，又有相互独立的一面。

although the powers of the judicial police are somewhat binding, the status of the judicial police is relatively independent. its status is not only an internal branch system of the court, but also a relatively independent department. the deployment of police force is not at the discretion of judges, but arranged by their own work needs. therefore, the status of the judicial police in the court is determined by the nature and function of the judicial police. it is interdependent and independent with the judicial function of judges.

司法警察是展示人民法院形象的重要窗口，是能展示司法机关威严的机构。树立好司法机关的形象，就意味着树立好法院的形象。同时，“树立良好形象是司法警察队伍自身建设的需要。”[③]因此，加强司法警察的作风整顿，维护好司法警察的整体形象，有利于维护法律的尊严，有利于推动法院的形象宣传，有利于促进法院规范秩序建设进程。

the judicial police is an important window to display the image of the people's court, and it is the most authoritative institution to display the authority of the judicial organs. setting up a good image of judicial organs means setting up a good image of the court. at the same time, "setting up a good image is the need of the judicial police force's self-construction." [3] therefore, strengthening the rectification of the style of the judicial police and maintaining the overall image of the judicial police are conducive to safeguarding the dignity of the law, promoting the publicity of the image of the court and promoting the process of the construction of the court's normative order.

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